Groove Type fermentation is suitable for aerobic composting of livestock and poultry manure, sludge garbage, straw and other organic solid wastes. The equipment has the advantages of good adaptability, stable operation, high stacking efficiency, deep groove operation and even fermentation of materials. The equipment has strong adaptability and flexibility, and realizes the integration of crushing and fermentation. The transfer vehicle can be selected to realize the sharing of multi-groove equipment or one span of multi-groove. If the capacity of the equipment permits, only additional fermentation groove can be built to expand the production scale and improve the use value of the equipment.